燕南芝庵出生于元代,由他所创作的《唱论》是中国声乐著作中现存的最早作品。本文主要从燕南芝庵本人及其作品《唱论》入手,对燕南芝庵及其《唱论》对我国古代戏曲声乐理论及实践的影响进行研究。 Yan Nan Zhi Wu was born in the Yuan Dynasty. The “Singing Theory” created by him is the earliest existing work in Chinese vocal works. This paper mainly studies on the influence of Yan’an Zhinan and its “Singing Theory” on the theory and practice of ancient Chinese opera vocal music from Zhinan himself and his work Singing Theory.