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目的了解江油市公务员队伍科级干部的身体健康状况,为改善该人群的健康状况提供参考。方法对2014年进行健康体检的科级干部体检结果进行整理、统计和分析。结果 636名健康体检人员中,查出体检异常545例,占体检总人数85.69%;异常检出率最高的项目依次为高血脂(占60.06%)、超重(占36.16%)、颈椎病(占35.38%)、脂肪肝(占31.76%)、肥胖(占15.72%)、高血压(占15.12%),上述异常检出率在性别间比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=18.921、13.321、6.908、15.757、11.858、9.471,P<0.01)。高血压、体重超重、丙氨酸氨基转移酶偏高、高血脂、血糖与尿酸偏高的检出率在脂肪肝组和非脂肪肝组间比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.388、20.937、24.665、13.409、24.530,P<0.01)。结论江油市科级干部,尤其是男性的健康状况并不理想。脂肪肝的发病率与高血压、高血糖、体重超重、高血脂等因素有关,应根据体检结果采取相应的预防保健措施。
Objective To understand the health status of section-level cadres in Jiangyou city’s civil servants and provide references for improving their health status. Methods The medical examination results of section-level cadres who conducted physical examination in 2014 were sorted out, analyzed and statistically analyzed. Results Among the 636 health examination staff, 545 cases were abnormal, accounting for 85.69% of the total. The items with the highest abnormal detection rate were hyperlipemia (60.06%), overweight (36.16%), cervical spondylosis 35.38%), fatty liver (31.76%), obesity (15.72%) and hypertension (15.12%). There were significant differences in the detection rate of the above sex between the sexes (χ2 = 18.921,13.321, 6.908, 15.757, 11.858, 9.471, P <0.01). Hypertension, overweight, high alanine aminotransferase, hyperlipemia, high blood sugar and uric acid detection rate in fatty liver group and non-fatty liver group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 11.388, 20.937 , 24.665,13.409,24.530, P <0.01). Conclusion The health status of section-level cadres in Jiangyou, especially men, is not satisfactory. The incidence of fatty liver and hypertension, hyperglycemia, overweight, high blood lipids and other factors, according to the results of physical examination should take appropriate preventive measures.