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间接言语作为重要的语用现象一直受到语用学间接言语行为理论的高度重视。虚拟空间的建立便利于直接指令向间接指令的过渡。虚拟空间是不可能发生于现实世界的想象的空间 ,以独特的方法对现实的概念和思维方式加以重组的。而且 ,现实世界的复杂程度使得虚拟空间里虚实相间 ,这也反映于间接指令的虚实相间上。本文先讨论直接指令向IfIwereyou ...句式的过渡 ,并给予多重解释。然后围绕虚拟条件句的间接—礼貌程度、语用策略、虚实相间、表达变体等进行了例证分析。本文认为 ,虚拟条件句从现实的直接指令派生出来 ,以IfIwereyou ...的典型形式及其各种变体 ,临时“退居”于一个临时的虚拟空间来半虚半实地指令 ,实现间接—礼貌的指令功能。
Indirect speech, as an important pragmatic phenomenon, has been highly valued by the pragmatic theory of indirect speech act. The establishment of virtual space facilitates the transition from direct instructions to indirect instructions. Virtual space is impossible to happen in the imagination of the real world, a unique way to the concept of reality and way of thinking to be reorganized. Moreover, the complexity of the real world makes the virtual space between the real and the virtual, which is also reflected in the indirect instruction of the actual situation. This article first discusses the direct instruction to IfIwereyou ... sentence transition, and give multiple explanations. Then, an indirect analysis of the circumstance of the indirectness-politeness, the pragmatic strategy, the actual situation and the variant of the expression of the virtual conditional sentence is carried out. This paper argues that the virtual conditional sentence is derived from the direct instruction of reality and the semi-virtual and semi-real instruction is temporarily “relegated” to a temporary virtual space with the typical form of IfIwereyou ... and various variants thereof, realizing indirect- Polite command function.