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关于胰瘻管的制作,在教学上应用比较广泛的是巴甫洛夫氏胰主导管外移术。在科研中则有很多方法,如Thomas氏十二指肠瘻管法等,并经常有些新的方法发表。这些方法虽然各有其优点、特点,但也仍然存在一些缺点:如手术较繁、收集胰液不便。利用套管直接插入胰主导管內由体外收集胰液,是一种简便的方法。过去采用羽毛管、金属管或其他管子作为套管,这些套管都容易脫落。自巴甫洛夫创制胰主导管外移术以后,已经很少应用。
On the production of pancreatic fistula, the teaching is widely used in Pavlov’s pancreatic ductal relocation. In research there are many ways, such as Thomas’s duodenal fistula method, and often some new methods published. Although these methods have their own advantages and characteristics, but there are still some shortcomings: such as more complicated surgery, pancreatic juice collection inconvenience. The use of cannula directly into the pancreatic duct by collecting pancreatic juice in vitro is a simple method. In the past, feather tubes, metal tubes or other tubes were used as the sleeves, which were easy to fall off. Since the establishment of Pavlov pancreatic ductal relocation, has been rarely used.