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拉美是第三世界中独立较早、经济发展起步较早、发展水平相对比较高的地区之一,它的经济总量在2004年已超过2万亿美元,人均3636美元。然而,近年来,在拉美社会不和谐的事件时有发生,拉美社会发展远远滞后于经济发展。据联合国拉美经委会发布的《2004年拉丁美洲社会报告》称:2004年拉美贫困人口达到2．24亿,占人口比重的43．2％,其中赤贫人口为9800万,占人口的18．9％;拉美地区的城市失业率居高不下,继续保持在10％以上。
Latin America is one of the regions in the Third World where independence was earlier, its economic development started earlier and its level of development was relatively high. Its total economic output in 2004 exceeded 2 trillion U.S. dollars and its per capita income was 3,636 U.S. dollars. However, in recent years, incidents of disharmony in Latin American society have taken place from time to time. The development of Latin American society has lagged far behind economic development. According to the 2004 Latin American Social Report issued by UNECA, the number of poor people in Latin America reached 224 million in 2004, accounting for 43.2% of the population, of which the number of people in extreme poverty was 98 million, accounting for 18.9% of the population %; Urban unemployment in Latin America remains high, continuing to remain above 10%.