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本文主要论述中亚五国体制转换的尝试、探索和战略调整的曲折历程。文章先从转轨的基础条件谈起，进而分析了其改革的曲折进程，论述了改革的社会背景和外部环境，最后提出了几点看法，即中亚国家的改革是一种被动型的改革，它是在国内形势的压力下和外部环境的影响下被迫进行的。因此，在较长的一段时间内带有一定的盲目性。转轨模式和过渡方式经常调整，这就决定了中亚国家形成健全的市场经济的长期性、曲折性和复杂性。
This article mainly discusses the tortuous course of the attempt, exploration and strategic adjustment of the five Central Asian countries’ system transformation. The article begins with the basic conditions of transition, and then analyzes the tortuous process of its reform. It discusses the social background and the external environment of the reform. Finally, it puts forward some views that the reform in Central Asia is a passive reform, It is forced under the pressure of the domestic situation and under the influence of the external environment. Therefore, in a long period of time with a certain degree of blindness. The pattern of transition and the mode of transition are constantly adjusted, which determines the long-term, tortuous and complex nature of the sound market economy in Central Asian countries.