本土化就是要用人类学理论来研究中国的社会和文化 ,通过这种研究来作出我们对人类学理论与方法的贡献。之所以提出本土化 ,主要是因为中国人类学还显年轻 ,研究成果也少 ,普及不够 ,要实现本土化 ,还要解决本土化与国际化 ,教学与科研 ,普及与提高 ,理论与实践等几个基本问题 Localization is to use anthropological theories to study Chinese society and culture and to make our contribution to anthropological theories and methods through such research. The reason for the localization is that the Chinese anthropology is still young, the research results are few and the popularization is not enough. In order to achieve localization, localization and internationalization, teaching and research, popularization and improvement, theory and practice, etc. must also be solved A few basic questions