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典当业作为古老的金融行业,在清代中期发展至顶峰。然而到了晚清时期,典当业因战乱、税负增加和资金来源减少等原因而逐渐衰落。通过研究发现,晚清时期典当业由于深受社会依赖,在政府、官绅、百姓的强烈需求下逐渐复苏。这种复苏体现了典当业在中国传统金融行业中的不可动摇的地位。
Pawn industry as the ancient financial industry, the mid-Qing Dynasty peaked. However, in the late Qing dynasty, the pawn industry gradually declined because of the war, tax burden and the decrease of capital sources. Through the research, we find that the pawn industry in the late Qing Dynasty gradually recovered under the strong demand of the government, the gentry and the common people because of its social dependence. This recovery reflects the unshakable status of the pawn industry in China’s traditional financial industry.