乾隆内府日常书画分等制度初探——以几个书画鉴藏的典型实例为中心

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日常书画分等制度是乾隆内府书画鉴藏的重要制度。本文利用现存文物,以乾隆内府几个书画鉴藏的典型实例为中心,结合实物、宫廷档案、历史文献对乾隆内府日常书画分等的标准和目的,分等与书画装潢、保护,分等的标记,参与分等的臣工与分等的场所等问题进行了初步探讨,进而评述这一制度的功能和意义。 The classification system of daily calligraphy and painting is an important system of calligraphy and painting in Qianlong Prefecture. In this paper, we use the existing cultural relics to focus on the typical examples of several paintings in the Qianlong Nei-House. Combining with the real objects, the archives of the court and the historical documents, we divide the standards and purposes of gravitation, calligraphy, painting, And other marks, participate in the classification of the minister and the classification of places and other issues were discussed, and then comment on the function of this system and significance.
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