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目的调查玉林城区更年期妇女糖尿病发生率,分析其与糖尿病的高危因素。探讨预防新途径。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁量表(SDS)、焦虑量表(SAS)等综合调查量表进行筛查和确诊,380例45~55岁更年期妇女为实验组,330例56~65岁妇女及230例35~44岁妇女为对照组,观察更年期妇女饮食习惯、运动量、SDS、SAS系数程度及SCL-90十大因子分值、血脂、WHR、MBI等19种因素的影响与糖尿病的相关作用。结果更年期妇女与2型糖尿病有相关性,SDS、SCL-90第一因子躯体化入选为预测风险因子(P<0.001),其次为不爱运动(P<0.001),SAS(P<0.01)、WHR系数(P<0.05)、饮食(P<0.05)等风险因素。结论更年期妇女糖尿病发病率高于其他年龄段妇女,应加强更年期妇女的保健措施,纠正更年期妇女不良行为方式。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in climacteric women in Yulin urban area and to analyze its risk factors of diabetes mellitus. Explore new ways to prevent. Methods The SCL-90, SDS and SAS were used for screening and diagnosis. 380 women aged 45-55 years as experimental group and 330 Ninety-six women aged 56-65 years and 230 women aged 35-44 years as control group were observed for 19 factors including dietary habits, physical activity, SDS, SAS coefficient and scores of SCL-90, blood lipid, WHR and MBI in climacteric women The effects of diabetes and related effects. RESULTS: Menopausal women were associated with type 2 diabetes. Somatization of SDS and SCL-90 factor 1 was selected as a predictor of risk factors (P <0.001), followed by no exercise (P <0.001), SAS (P <0.01) WHR coefficient (P <0.05), diet (P <0.05) and other risk factors. Conclusion The incidence of diabetes in menopausal women is higher than that in other age groups. The health care measures of menopausal women should be strengthened to correct the bad behavior patterns of menopausal women.