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位于鄂南边陲的通山县,盛产各类木材,而其木制品亦因质地上乘、制作精美而闻名于世。其中最负盛名的,为通山木雕。通山木雕有建筑装饰木雕、器物装饰木雕和宗教用品木雕三大类。建筑装饰木雕属于大木作,按照当地传统,建筑的上楣、斗拱、插尾、梁锁等构件上均需要雕刻花纹,此类雕刻多以富有吉祥寓意的珍禽瑞兽、祥花瑞草、文房四宝、琴棋书画、文字符号等图案为多,也有戏曲故事等题材;而用于器物和宗教用品上的则属于小木作,以雕工精细、线条流畅、层次丰富、画面具有叙事性见长,其常见题材有“文王访贤”“三顾茅庐”“关公送嫂”“平贵别窑”“柳毅传书”“二十四孝”等传统戏曲故事和民间的渔、樵、耕、读等日常生活的场景。
Tongshan County, located in the southern border of E’nan, is rich in various types of wood, and its wood products are also famous for their fine quality and beautiful appearance. One of the most prestigious, Tong Shan wood carving. Tongshan carved wooden building decoration, decorative wooden carvings and religious supplies wood three categories. Decorative wood carving belongs to the large wood, according to local traditions, the building’s friezes, brackets, tail plug, beam lock and other components are required carving patterns, such carving and more auspicious meaning of the rare birds auspicious animals, auspicious flowers, four treasures , Poetry and calligraphy and painting, text symbols and other patterns for many, there are drama stories and other subjects; and for objects and religious articles are small wooden work to fine carving, smooth lines, rich layers, the screen has narrative, Common themes include “” , Firewood, plowing, reading and other daily life scenes.