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1949年新中国成立前夕,毛泽东写了《论人民民主专政》,文章结合中国历史实际和现实特点,阐述即将成立的中华人民共和国的国体、国家性质,各阶级特别是劳动人民在国家中的地位及其相互关系,以及新中国的对内、对外政策。新中国66年的历史证明,这篇文章不仅对于建立新中国和走上社会主义道路具有深远的历史意义,而且对于发展新中国与保障改革开放和社会主义现代化建设也具有重大现实意义。
On the eve of the founding of New China in 1949, Mao Zedong wrote “On the People’s Democratic Dictatorship.” Combining the historical facts and realistic features of China, the article elaborates on the state body of the People’s Republic of China to be established, the nature of the state, the status of all classes, especially the working people in the country And their mutual relations, as well as the new China’s internal and foreign policies. The history of New China for 66 years proves that this article has far-reaching historical significance not only for establishing New China and embarking on the road to socialism but also for the development of new China, the protection of reform and opening up as well as the socialist modernization drive.