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1909年俄国探险家П.К.科兹洛夫从我国内蒙古黑水城掘走大批西夏文献,现藏俄罗斯科学院圣彼得堡东方学研究所。这批文献除大量佛经外,还包括字典、辞书、类书、法律文献,以及户籍、买卖、借贷、赋税、告牒、账籍、书信等社会文书。它们极大地丰富了西夏研究资料,拓展了西夏研究领域,为西夏学的形成与发展奠定了基础。1996～2000年,上海古籍出版社出版了《俄藏黑水城文献》(1～6册),公布了俄藏西夏汉文文书。从此,各国学者直接运用这批珍贵的资料进行研究成为可能。本文所探讨的几件文书就是其中的一部分。一、光定十三年千户刘寨杀了人口状
In 1909 Russian explorer П.К. Kozlov removed a large number of Western Xia documents from the city of Inner Mongolia in China, Heishui, and now holds the Institute of Oriental Studies, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences. In addition to a large number of Buddhist scriptures, these documents also include dictionaries, dictionaries, class books, legal documents, and social instruments such as domiciliation, trading, lending, taxation, reporting, books and letters. They greatly enriched the research data of Xixia, expanded the research fields of Xixia, and laid the foundation for the formation and development of Xixia Studies. From 1996 to 2000, the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House published “Documents on the Heishui City in Russia and Tibet” (1 ~ 6 volumes) and published the Western Xia, Chinese and Russian documents. Since then, it has become possible for scholars from all over the world to use this valuable data directly for research. Several of the instruments discussed in this article are part of it. First, the light of thirteen years Liuzhai kill demographic