本文借鉴现代考古学的方法,以特定的青铜器器型作为定点标准,考证《诗经》中位列第三的《周南.卷耳》篇形成于殷末一周初时段。这一结果,与近年考古发现及传世文献的记录一道,形成坚实的证据网链,确证中国第一部诗歌总集--《诗经》的起源时间为殷末-周初时期。 This article draws lessons from the method of modern archeology, with the specific bronze type as the fixed point standard, textual research “The Book of Songs” ranked third in "Zhou Nan. This result, along with the record of archaeological discoveries and handed down documents in recent years, has formed a solid evidence network that confirms the first collection of Chinese poems. The origin of The Book of Songs dates from the end of the Yin dynasty to the beginning of the Zhou dynasty.