人力资源开发与管理的对象是人,因此,怎样认识“人性”及其本质是人力资源开发与管理的理论基础。早在中国古代的春秋战国时期,思想家们就提出关于人的“性善”和“性恶”之论。到了近代,随着西方工业革命和社会化大生产的发展,人性学说构成了现代管理理论的哲学基础,成为企业 Therefore, how to understand “human nature” and its essence is the theoretical basis of human resource development and management. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in ancient China, thinkers proposed the theory of “human nature” and “sexual evil”. In the modern era, with the development of Western industrial revolution and socialized mass production, the theory of human nature formed the philosophical foundation of modern management theory and became the enterprise