自由裁量权在消防行政管理领域广泛存在,如果不进行有效控制,很容易造成自由裁量权的滥用、误用以及运用不当。本文根据消防行政自由裁量权的类型,阐述了当前我国消防行政自由裁量权在行使过程中主要存在的问题,并着重通过构建立法、执法、司法三大法律体系来控制自由裁量权的行使与运用。 Discretionary power exists widely in the field of fire control administration. Without effective control, it is easy to cause abuse, misuse and misuse of discretion. According to the type of fire administrative discretion, this paper expounds the main problems existing in the exercise of free fire discretionary power in our country and focuses on controlling the exercise and application of discretionary power by establishing the three legal systems of lawmaking, law enforcement and judicature .