恩格斯在《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》一书中提出“农业是全部古代世界的一个决定性的部门”;在《反杜林论》中指出“一切文明民族都是从土地公有制开始的。在已经经历了一定原始阶段的一切民族那里,这种公有制在农业的发展进程中变成生产的桎梏,它被废除,被否定,经过了或短或长的中间阶段之后转变为私有制。”按此观点分析研究,我国古代 In his book Family, Private Ownership and the Origins of Nations, Engels proposed that “agriculture is a decisive sector in all the ancient worlds.” In “Anti-Duhring,” “all civilizations begin with the public ownership of land Of all nations that have gone through a certain primitive stage, this public ownership becomes a shyness of production in the process of agricultural development, which is abolished, denied, and transformed into private ownership after a short or long intermediate period. ”Analysis and research according to this point of view, ancient China