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在赫胥黎的小说《美丽新世界》中,描述了一个充满终极幸福,没有矛盾的世界;而另一方面,这个世界被科技和暴政裹挟,人失去自我,。赫胥黎站在反启蒙主义的立场上批判科技和权力对人性的操控,就如同法兰克福学派对文化工业理论的批判那样。本文从马克思主义的视角,解读《美丽新世界》的内涵意义,批判资本主义发展给当代人类带来的异化。
In Huxley’s novel The Beautiful New World, it describes a world full of ultimate happiness and no contradictions. On the other hand, the world is hanged by technology and tyranny and people lose themselves. Huxley’s critique of the manipulation of humanity by science and power and power on the anti-Enlightenment standpoint is just as critical as the Frankfurt School’s emphasis on the theory of cultural industry. This article interprets the meaning of the “beautiful new world” from the perspective of Marxism and criticizes the alienation brought by the development of capitalism to the present mankind.