论文部分内容阅读
地震灾害因其不可预测性、突发性以及巨大的破坏性,对民众的生命财产安全以及心理健康都会造成严重的损害。地震作为重大的应激事件,不论对受灾群众、医护救援人员还是媒体工作者来说都会产生应激反应。如果未能得到及时有效的心理危机干预,这种应激反应就会变成应激障碍,会给受害者造成长期的、难以磨灭的心理创伤。地震灾害对于不同群体危害的影响程度不同,分层次提出相应的心理危机干预方法,进行及时有效的心理危机干预,有助于灾后的心理重建,使受灾群众尽早脱离灾难带来的消极影响。积极开展灾后心理危机干预工作,对维护和促进人类身心健康有重要意义。
Because of its unpredictability, suddenness and huge destructiveness, the earthquake disaster will cause serious damage to people’s life, property, safety and mental health. Earthquake as a major stress event, whether for the affected people, health care workers or media workers will have a stress response. If you do not get a timely and effective psychological crisis intervention, this stress response will become a stress disorder, the victims will cause long-term, indelible psychological trauma. The impact of earthquake disaster on the harm of different groups is different, and the corresponding intervention methods of psychological crisis are proposed at different levels. The timely and effective psychological crisis intervention helps to rebuild the psychological aftermath of the disaster so as to make the affected people get out of the negative impact caused by the disaster as soon as possible. Actively carry out post-disaster psychological crisis intervention, to maintain and promote human physical and mental health is of great significance.