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分子印迹技术是制备选择性识别特定分子的聚合物的方法,因其制备简单、稳定性好且具有特异分子识别功能使其在色谱分离、固相萃取、化学传感和模拟酶催化等方面都有广泛的应用。有机-无机杂化分子印迹聚合物集有机和无机聚合物的优点,不仅机械强度高,而且耐溶剂性好,是分子印迹技术的一个崭新领域。在介绍有机-无机杂化分子印迹聚合物基本概况的基础上,综述了有机-无机杂化分子印迹聚合物制备的原理、方法和特点,并对未来的发展提出了展望。
Molecular imprinting technology is a method of preparing polymers that can selectively recognize specific molecules. Because of its simple preparation, good stability and specific molecular recognition, it has many applications in chromatographic separation, solid-phase extraction, chemical sensing and mimetic enzyme catalysis Has a wide range of applications. Organic-inorganic hybrid molecularly imprinted polymers combine the advantages of organic and inorganic polymers with high mechanical strength and solvent resistance, making them a brand new area for molecular imprinting. On the basis of introducing the basic situation of organic-inorganic hybrid molecularly imprinted polymer, the principle, method and characteristic of organic-inorganic hybrid molecular imprinting polymer are summarized, and the future development is put forward.