札作为一种下行文书,始于宋代。札周剳,为古时写字用的小木片。元、明时期改称札付。清代沿用札和札付,并规定,凡六部、都察院行文顺天府、奉天府;六部行文太常寺、太仆寺、光禄寺、鸿胪寺、国子监、钦天监、太医院、宝泉、宝源局、各仓监督、布政使、按察使、城守尉、各关监督、各省织造;都察院行文六科;礼部行文各省学政;兵部行文各提督总兵;顺天府尹行文各省布政使;军机处行文布政使、按察使;经略行文提督、副都统,都用札文。凡提督行府厅州县,巡抚行副将、参将、游击、都司,用札付。札文文首以“某某衙门或某某官员为札饬事”或“给札事”开始,再以“照得”或“某某 Sapporo as a down instrument, began in the Song Dynasty. Sapporo Zhou 剳, for the ancient writing with a small piece of wood. Yuan, Ming period renamed Sapporo pay. The Qing Dynasty and the Sapporo Sapporo pay, and provides that where the six, all the prosecutors Wen Shun Tianfu, Feng Tianfu; six lines too often Temple, Taipus Temple, Guanglu Temple, Temple, Imperial College, Qin days prison, too hospital, Baoquan, Baoyuan Bureau, the positions of supervision, the administration of the cloth, according to the procurator, the city Shou Wei, the relevant supervision, the provinces weaving; all prosecutors Liuwen; Lizhichangwen provinces provincial politics; Tianfu Yinwenwen provinces governor; military aircraft Wenbusi Ambassador, according to the prosecutor; by the strategy of the prosecution, Deputy Du Tong, are used Sapporo. Where the prefectural office hall state prefectures, patrol line vice mayor, guerrillas, guerrillas, are Division, with Sapporo pay. The beginning of the text of the rip to ”a certain Yamen or a certain official for the Sapporo thing “ or ”to Zha“, and then ”get “ or ”so and so