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毕业设计是工科中专学校教学计划的一个主要的综合性实践教学环节。通过毕业设计这一教学环节的实践,培养学生综合运用所学的基础理论和专业知识,提高分析和解决工程实际问题的能力。保质保量地完成毕业设计,当然离不开教师的指导和学生的努力,然而更重要的是要有行之有效的对策,以提高毕业设计质量。几年来,自己在工民建专业毕业设计指导中尝试了一些做法,效果很好。一、毕业设计要求及实际困难首先,我校工民建专业毕业设计共需8周。学时安排是建筑设计2.5周,结构设计3周,施工组织设计2.5周。要求每位学生按具体要求完成各环节的训练,最后突出11张施工图(建筑四张、结构五
Graduation design is a major comprehensive practice teaching course in the engineering secondary school teaching plan. Through the practice of graduation design and teaching, we should train students to comprehensively apply the basic theories and professional knowledge they learned and improve their ability to analyze and solve practical engineering problems. Of course, the teacher’s guidance and students’ efforts are of course required to complete the graduation project with quality and quantity. More importantly, effective measures must be taken to improve the quality of graduation design. In the past few years, I have tried some practices in the guidance of the graduation project of the civil and civil engineering graduates and the effect is very good. First, the graduation design requirements and practical difficulties First of all, our school workers Civil Engineering graduate design takes a total of 8 weeks. The class schedule is 2.5 weeks in architectural design, 3 weeks in structural design and 2.5 weeks in construction organization. Each student is required to complete all aspects of the training according to specific requirements, and finally highlight the 11 construction plans (four buildings, five structures