论文部分内容阅读
目的了解和分析近年来梧州市辖区内中小学生健康状况及学生常见病患病动态变化情况,为更好地开展学校卫生工作、促进学生健康提供科学依据。方法收集2011-20l3年梧州市辖区内中小学生健康体检资料,分析学生的健康状况,使用Excel 2003和SPSS Statistics 13.0统计软件对检查结果进行汇总、分析。结果 2011-2013年梧州市辖区内在校中小学生视力不良、龋齿检出率分别为63.27%、23.36%,营养不良率为11.24%,肥胖率为9.26%;小学生营养不良率、视力不良率均低于中学生(χ2营养不良=307.485、χ2视力不良=3 033.899,P<0.001),男生营养不良率、肥胖率均高于女生(χ2营养不良=142.624、χ2肥胖=298.574,P<0.001),视力不良率和龋齿患病率则是女生均高于男生(χ2视力不良=707.596、χ2龋齿=200.937,P<0.001)。结论梧州市辖区内中小学生健康状况总体上有所改善,学生营养不良、龋齿患病率有所下降,但与此同时,视力不良率、肥胖率继续上升。应采取切实可行的预防措施,提高学生的身体健康水平。
Objective To understand and analyze the health status of primary and secondary school students and the prevalence of common diseases among students in Wuzhou City in recent years and provide a scientific basis for better carrying out school health work and promoting students’ health. Methods The data of health examination of middle school students in 2011-2013 were collected and the health status of students was analyzed. The test results were summarized and analyzed by Excel 2003 and SPSS Statistics 13.0 software. Results The prevalence of dental caries was 63.27% and 23.36% respectively in poor primary and secondary school students in Wuzhou from 2011 to 2013. The rate of malnutrition was 11.24% and the obesity rate was 9.26%. The rates of malnutrition and poor vision were low in primary school students The incidence of malnutrition and obesity in boys were higher than those in girls (χ2 malnourishment = 142.424, χ2 = 298.574, P <0.001), visual acuity Prevalence of dental caries and dental caries were higher in girls than in boys (χ2 = 707.596, χ2 = 200.937, P <0.001). Conclusion The overall health status of primary and secondary school students in Wuzhou City has been improved. Students’ malnutrition and the prevalence of dental caries have declined. However, at the same time, the rate of poor eyesight and obesity continue to rise. Practical measures should be taken to improve the health of students.