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唐河县地处河南省西南部,唐河方言属中原官话南鲁片。唐河方言的“X讫”格式是一种程度表示法,强调说话时事态的发展、变化已经达到了极点。“X讫”不能受程度副词修饰,入句后做谓语,通常与助词“了”共现。“X”包括动词和动态化的形容词,“讫”是完成动词做“X”的补语,已虚化成唯补词。唐河及其周边十几个县(市)的方言中都不同程度地存在有“X讫”。该格式应是近代汉语“X讫”在这些方言中的遗留与发展。
Tanghe County is located in southwestern Henan Province, Tanghe dialect is the Central Plains Mandarin Nanlu films. Tanghe dialect “X ” format is a degree of representation, emphasizing the development of the situation when speaking, the change has reached the extreme. “X ” can not be modified by degree adverbs, after the sentence into the predicate, usually with the auxiliary word “a ” co-occurrence. “X ” includes verbs and dynamic adjectives, “finished ” completes the verb “X ” complements, has become the only complementary word. In the dialects of more than a dozen counties (cities) in the Tanghe River and in the surrounding areas, there are “X and Ti” in different degrees. This format should be the legacy and development of modern Chinese “X ” in these dialects.