自清中期起,碑拓鉴藏家、金石家和碑帖商人等,将各个时期的碑拓中存在的某些具体差异,用最简单的归纳方法进行区分。许多官员学者也纷纷参与其中,比如翁方纲、阮元、黄易、王澍、崇恩、何绍基、吴荣光、陈介棋等。在这样的学术和鉴藏大环境中,使得碑拓鉴藏和研究成为了文化精英阶层一种专门的学问和雅好。他们一般都挑选碑拓 Since the mid-Qing period, Beitoujianjian collectors, Jinshijian and rubbings merchants, etc., will distinguish some specific differences existing in Beitou in each period by the simplest induction method. Many officials and scholars have also been involved, such as Weng Fang Gang, Ruan Yuan, Huang Yi, Wang Shu, Chong En, He Shaoji, Wu Rongguang, Chen and other chess. In such a large academic and Kam Kam environment, making Kamchatka Kam and study into a cultural elite a specialized knowledge and elegant. They generally choose Beitou