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决策是人们为了实现特定的目标,运用科学的理论和方法,系统地分析主观和客观条件,提出各种预选方案,并从中选取最佳的方案。决策有科学的决策,也有非科学的决策。科学的决策就是指建立在科学基础上的决策,包括一系列科学的程序。如从开始建立目标,搜集资料信息,预测未来,拟订各种可行方案,对各种可行方案的查核评价、选择最佳方案进行决策,一直到控制最后决策的执行情况,彼此依次衔接、互相联系,不可或缺。前五步是决策前的准备,也是科学决策的基础,是决策科学化的重要前提。
Decision-making is the people in order to achieve specific goals, the use of scientific theories and methods, a systematic analysis of subjective and objective conditions, put forward various pre-selection programs, and select the best program. Decision-making has scientific decision-making, but also non-scientific decision-making. Scientific decision-making refers to the decision-making based on science, including a series of scientific procedures. For example, from the beginning to set up goals, collect information and information, predict the future, formulate feasible solutions, examine and evaluate various feasible solutions, choose the best plan for decision-making, and control the implementation of the final decision-making. , Indispensable. The first five steps are the pre-decision-making preparation and the basis for scientific decision-making. They are also an important prerequisite for scientific decision-making.