一、书香世家年少向学梁章钜(1775~1849),字闳中,又字茝林(又作“茝邻”),晚年自号退庵居士,祖籍福州长乐江田,其祖上在清初即迁入福州城内。梁章钜晚年自订年谱称长乐江田梁氏系从泉州迁入,其泉州的先祖是宋高宗绍兴三十年(1160)的状元、淳熙九年(1182)官拜右丞相的梁克家。梁氏世代重学,从明到清,长乐梁氏十五代连续考取“郡县学诸生”。梁章钜的祖父“以 First, the scholar family to learn from Liangzhu Ju (1775 ~ 1849), the word 闳, the word 茝 Lin (also as ”茝 neighbors“), later age retreat Um Lay, Fuzhou Changle Jiang Tian, ​​his ancestors in the early Qing That moved to Fuzhou city. Liangzhu Kui later years of custom Chronicle Changle Jiang Tian Liang’s family moved from Quanzhou, Quanzhou’s ancestor is the Song Emperor Gaozhao Shaoxing thirty years (1160) champion, Chun Xi nine years (1182) worship the right prime minister Liang Kejia. Liang generation heavy school, from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Changle Liang’s fifteen generations of continuous access ”county school students.“ Liang Zhang huge grandfather ”to