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自《蒙特利尔议定书》1989年生效至今,已经有191个国家加入了该议定书,我国也于1991年加入了修正后的《蒙特利尔议定书》。保护臭氧层,淘汰消耗臭氧层物质已经成为当今国际社会广泛关注的环境热点问题之一。为了完成议定书规定的淘汰目标,实现履约承诺,各缔约方纷纷从法律上规范对消耗臭氧层物质的管理,将议定书中规定的内容逐步纳入国家的法律当中。我国《消耗臭氧层物质管理条例》目前正在征求意见阶段,通过对其他国家和地区相关立法的比较,有利于进一步规范我国未来对消耗臭氧层物质的管理制度。
Since the entry into force of the Montreal Protocol in 1989, 191 countries have acceded to the Protocol and my country also acceded to the Montreal Protocol in 1991. The protection of the ozone layer and the phase-out of ozone-depleting substances have become one of the hot issues in the environment that have drawn widespread attention in the international community today. In order to achieve the phase-out targets stipulated in the Protocol and fulfill the promise of compliance, all parties have legally regulated the ODS management and gradually incorporated the provisions of the Protocol into national laws. Our country “ODS Regulations” is currently seeking comments stage, through the comparison of other countries and regions, the relevant legislation is conducive to further regulate our country’s future ODS management system.