两极分化不是和谐社会,要实现公平,应当遵循两个平等原则:一是平等的生存权,二是等量贡献获取等量报酬。本文在阐述两个平等原则的基础之上,分析了我国收入分配差距的现状,并提出了解决的对策:认真贯彻执行“两个平等原则”,通过规范的税收体制、财政支出体制以及转移支付体制和社会保障体制的完善来解决市场上的初次分配和社会再分配上的失衡问题。 Polarization is not a harmonious society. To achieve fairness, two equal principles should be followed: one is equal right to subsistence, and the other is equal contribution to equal remuneration. Based on the two equal principles, this paper analyzes the present situation of the income distribution gap in our country and puts forward the countermeasures to solve them. It conscientiously implements the “two equal principles”, through the standard tax system, the fiscal expenditure system and the transfer payment Institutional and social security system to improve the market to resolve the primary distribution and social redistribution of the imbalance.