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清朝沿袭明代制度,以科学取士,每三年各省学行考试,叫做乡试,中式者为举人。次年,以学人试之京师,叫做会试,会试中式后再行殿试,以定甲第。一甲三名,进士及第;二甲若干名,进士出身;三甲若干名,同进士出身。自顺治三年开科到光绪三十年科举停止,共录取进士两万六千七百四十七人。这种科举制度,弊端甚多,埋没了不少有真才实学的人,也遗留了许多传闻和笑谈。光绪二十六年(1900年),八国
The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming Dynasty system, taking science candidates, every three provinces provinces examinations, called rural examination, Chinese as a lure. The following year, to learn the capital of the Beijing division, called the test, will try Chinese after the hall test to set a nail. A three, jinshi and the first; A number of two, jinshi origin; several top three, with jinshi origin. Since Shunzhi three years to open section of Guangxu thirty years imperial examination to stop, a total of twenty-seven seven hundred and seventy-seven people. This system of imperial examinations, many drawbacks, buried a lot of people who have really learned, but also left many rumors and joke. Twenty-six years Guangxu (1900), eight countries