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本文对某市橡胶一厂、二厂女工546名作业女工及87名对照组女工生育机能状况调查的结果表明,接触组女工乳房胀痛、恶心、乏力、腰痛,二厂女工的情绪低落、嗜睡、易怒、浮肿及一厂女工的贫血与对照组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.01或 P<0.05);经血量减少、继发性痛经、经期延长均有增多,但两组间差异无显著性(P>0.05)。二厂的自然流产率、一厂的早产率明显增加,相对危险度分别为2.25和2.13.神经系统先天异常位次前移,提示橡胶对胎儿神经系统发育影响较大。建议加强橡胶作业女工的劳动保护。
The results of a survey on the fertility status of 546 female workers and 87 female workers in one Rubber Factory and No. 2 factory in a certain city showed that female workers in the contact group had painful, nausea, weakness, low back pain, depressed mood, , Irritability, edema and anemia in a factory workers compared with the control group were significantly different (P <0.01 or P <0.05); reduced blood volume, secondary dysmenorrhea, menstrual prolongation have increased, but between the two groups There was no significant difference (P> 0.05). The spontaneous abortion rate in factory 2 and the premature birth rate in factory 1 increased significantly, with relative risks of 2.25 and 2.13, respectively. The abnormalities of the nervous system were advanced, suggesting that rubber had a greater impact on fetal neurological development. It is suggested to strengthen the labor protection of rubber workers.