目的分析表演型人格倾向新兵的特质应对方式、抑郁和焦虑特征以及三者的关系。方法采用人格诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对9 127名男性新兵进行评定。根据PDQ-4+中表演型人格分量表筛查出281名具有单纯表演型人格倾向的新兵,在没有任何人格倾向的新兵中随机抽取290名作为对照。比较2组新兵的特质应对方式、抑郁和焦虑得分。结果单纯表演型人格倾向在新兵中的阳性检出率为3.1%;表演型人格倾向新兵的消极应对、积极应对和焦虑得分均显著高于对照组得分(P<0.05),2组新兵在抑郁严重指数得分上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);表演型人格倾向新兵的消极应对、积极应对、抑郁严重指数和焦虑得分之间呈两两相关,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论表演型人格倾向新兵使用消极应对和积极应对较多,焦虑水平较高;特质应对方式与抑郁和焦虑密切相关。 Objective To analyze the trait-based coping style, the characteristics of depression and anxiety, as well as the relationship among the three. Methods A total of 9 127 male recruits were assessed using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire (PDQ-4 +), Trait Counseling Questionnaire (TCSQ), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) According to PDQ-4 +, the screenings of 281 recruits with simple acting personality traits were screened out, and randomly selected 290 recruits from among the no-personality recruit as a control. Comparing the two groups of trait coping styles, depression and anxiety scores. Results The positive detection rate was 3.1% in recruits. The negative coping, positive coping and anxiety scores were significantly higher in the recruits than those in the control group (P <0.05) There was no significant difference in the scores of severe index (P> 0.05). Negative coping and positive coping of the recruits with acting personality tendencies showed that the severity of depression index and anxiety scores were correlated with each other statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The recruits with performance personality tend to use negative coping and coping positively, and the anxiety level is higher. The trait coping styles are closely related to depression and anxiety.