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《宪法》总纲第六条规定：“中华人民共和国的社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。”第十五条规定：“国家在社会主义公有制基础上实行计划经济。国家通过经济计划的综合平衡和市场调节的辅助作用，保证国民经济按比例地协调发展。”可见，集体所有制是实行计划经济的基础之一，集体所有制
Article 6 of the General Outline of the Constitution stipulates: “The socialist economic system of the People’s Republic of China is based on the socialist public ownership of the means of production, that is, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working masses.” Article 15 stipulates: “The state, in the socialist public ownership Based on the implementation of a planned economy, the state ensures a coordinated and coordinated development of the national economy through the comprehensive balance of economic plans and the market regulation. ”Thus, collective ownership is one of the foundations for the planned economy, and the collective ownership