一前言中国自古以来没有纯粹的监护制度,但是以家族组织作为监护制度的救济单位,以孝顺作为家族的精神指标,以共有家产作为家族的经济制度,从而排斥了别居异财、父母在不分家的做法,而发生缺乏照顾孤幼子的监护人或财产保护人的情况可谓罕见。父母是保护监督子女的当然人选,但在父母死亡之后,也可以托付其他尊长代为保护监督。采取家产共财制度, 也就必然由家族中的尊长来代理保护监督之责。总而言之,中 A foreword China has no pure guardianship system since ancient times, but using family organizations as the guardianship unit, using filial piety as the spiritual indicator of the family, and using common family property as the family’s economic system, thus rejecting the alienation of wealth and the loss of parents Separating families is rare in the absence of guardian or property guardian to take care of a baby son. Parents are ex officio candidates for the protection of their children, but other parents may be entrusted with the protection of supervisors on the death of their parents. To take a family property system, it is bound by the family’s elders to protect the responsibility of supervision. In short, medium