论文部分内容阅读
阅读议论文,首先要弄清文章所提出的主张,即论点,这是议论文的灵魄。一般说,一篇文章,只有一个中心论点;复杂的议论文,为了论述得清楚、有条理,常围绕中心论点,提出分论点,如众星拱月,使论述的中心更突出。弄清了文章的论点,就把握了文学的命脉,基本上达到了阅读议论文的目的。文章的论点,要使人信从,就得用充分、可靠的证据来证明它是正确,可行的,即论据。论据有两大类:一类是选用有代表性的事例、确凿的数据、可靠的史实等,称为事实论据;一类是人们公认为正确、可行的道理、格言、原理、定律等,称为事理论据。
To read the argumentative essay, first of all, it is necessary to clarify the claim put forward by the article, that is, the argument. This is the rhetoric of argumentation. In general, there is only one central argument in an article; complex argumentative arguments are often organized around central arguments to provide clarity and orderliness. The argumentation points, such as the star and the moon, make the center of the argument more prominent. After clarifying the arguments of the article, we grasped the lifeblood of literature and basically reached the goal of reading argumentative articles. The article’s arguments are that if one wants to believe, one must use sufficient and reliable evidence to prove that it is correct and feasible, that is, arguments. There are two main categories of arguments: one is the selection of representative examples, conclusive data, reliable historical facts, etc., which are called factual arguments; one is the truth, maxims, principles, laws, etc. that people recognize as correct and feasible. Theory of the matter.