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构成伪造、倒卖伪造的有价票证罪的伪造行为,包括变造的情形。倒卖是指明知是伪造的有价票证仍加以出售,或者为了出售而购买伪造的有价票证的行为。伪造有价票证,以伪造出足以使人误以为真的有价票证为既遂标准。倒卖伪造的有价票证,以将伪造的有价票证全部或者部分销售出去作为犯罪既遂的标准,但行为人为了出售而购买伪造的有价票证,只要完成了购买行为即成立犯罪既遂。本罪的犯罪数额标准,应考虑有价票证的票面数额、数量以及非法获利的数额等,具体认定时,应将查获的全部数额累加计算。
Counterfeiting that constitutes a crime of forging or reselling forged documents of value, including altered circumstances. Scalping refers to the sale of vouchers that are known to be counterfeit, or the purchase of fake vouchers for sale. Counterfeit negotiable documents in order to fake enough to make people think it is true ticket price as the standard. The forged vouchers are forfeited to sell the forged vouchers in whole or in part as the standard of criminal success. However, the perpetrator buys fake vouchers for the purpose of selling, and as long as the purchase is completed, the crime is completed. The standard crime amount of crime, should consider the face value of the vouchers, the amount and the amount of illegal profits, the specific identification, the total amount of the seized should be calculated cumulatively.