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在政治经济学研究中,一说到生产与消费“开始就要声明,我们指的是某个一定的历史时代”,是具有“一定社会性质”的生产与消费。“可是,生产的一切时代有某些共同标志,共同规定”(马克思:《<政治经济学批判>导言》,《马克思恩格斯选集》第2卷,第88页。以下引证相同处不再注明)。在社会主义条件下,从“生产一般”的意义上正确认识生产与消费的关系,对促进社会主义生产与消费的辩证增长,搞好国民经济的调整工作和加快实现社会主义现代化,有着十分重要的意义。
In the study of political economy, when it comes to the beginning of production and consumption, we must declare that we mean a certain historical period and that there is a certain social production and consumption. “However, there are certain common signs and common stipulations in all times of production.” (Marx: Introduction to Critique of Political Economy, Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 2, page 88. The following references are no longer indicated ). Under the conditions of socialism, it is very important to correctly understand the relationship between production and consumption in the sense of “general production”, to promote the dialectical growth of socialist production and consumption, do well in the readjustment of the national economy, and speed up the realization of socialist modernization Meaning.