长期以来,邮政附加费被视为“邮资”、“乱收费”而受到争议。邮政附加费究竟是不是邮政资费?谁是其真正的征收主体?征收过程中乱象丛生的原因是什么?作者试图通过对附加费的时代背景、法律属性、历史定位的阐述,以及对一些具体实例的剖析,从宏观和微观上对其中的误区加以厘清,以正本清源,恢复这段邮政史的真实面目。 For a long time, postal surcharges have been controversial as “postage” and “chaos”. Postal surcharge is not postal charges? Who is the real subject of their collection? What is the reason for the chaos in the collection process? The author attempts to elaborate on the background of the surcharge, legal attributes, historical positioning, as well as some specific Case analysis, macroscopical and microscopic mistakes in which to clarify, with the original source, restore the true face of this postal history.