论文部分内容阅读
将科学博物馆、科学中心、探索中心等互动型科学博物馆与中心统称为科学博物馆与科学中心(简称为SMC)。在澄清SMC内涵的基础上,按SMC的展示理念变迁将其发展的三个历史阶段划分为:技术史展示阶段,展示现代科学和增强科学知识阶段,促进科学大众化与知识扩散阶段。并在公众与科学技术新的互动社会与环境下,指出SMC面临的挑战,提出SMC向第四个阶段,即注重科学技术与社会的关系和尊重公众的主动地位阶段演进的趋势。在科学与社会互动的语境中全面思考科学博物馆与科学中心的定位与演进趋势。
The Science Museum, Science Center, Discovery Center and other interactive science museums and centers are collectively called the Science Museum and Science Center (SMC). On the basis of clarifying the connotation of SMC, the three historical stages of its development are divided according to the change of exhibition concept of SMC: the history of technology history display, the display of modern science and the enhancement of scientific knowledge, the promotion of science popularization and the diffusion of knowledge. And points out the challenges faced by SMC in the new interactive society and environment of the public and science and technology, and proposes the trend of SMC to the evolution of the fourth stage, that is, focusing on the relationship between science, technology and society and respecting the public’s initiative. In the Context of the Interaction between Science and Society, Consider the Positioning and Evolution Tendency of Science Museums and Science Centers.