肝硬化是血吸虫病致死原因。有关血吸虫病肝硬化的研究工作,逐渐引起重视,近十多年来,尤其在发病机制、病理形态、防治方面都有显著进展。为了促进对血吸虫病肝硬化防治研究工作,加快实现我省根除血吸虫病步伐,本文复习一些有关文献,综述如下。旨在引起同事们的探讨和指正,有利今后对此病的研究防治。发病率据世界卫生组织统计,在血吸虫病流行区,大约有2～4%的患者发展为晚期。在我国和日本,从临床病例统计材料来看我国各地发病率不一样,在上海朱氏等、兰氏等的资料为47.5%、50%;在江苏 Cirrhosis is the cause of death from schistosomiasis. The research on schistosomiasis cirrhosis has drawn more and more attention. In the recent ten years, remarkable progress has been made in the pathogenesis, pathology and prevention and treatment. In order to promote the research on prevention and treatment of cirrhosis of schistosomiasis and speed up the pace of eradicating schistosomiasis in our province, this paper reviews some relevant literature, which is summarized as follows. Aims to arouse the discussion and correction of colleagues, in the future the prevention and treatment of this disease. Incidence According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, in schistosomiasis endemic areas, about 2 to 4% of patients develop advanced stage. In our country and Japan, the incidence of disease in different parts of China is different from the statistical data of clinical cases. The data of Rank et al. In Shanghai are 47.5% and 50% respectively. In Jiangsu