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萮萮茈蘛蕍 萮茈,音yù zy,读俞此,就是木耳类,见《说文》:“茣,木耳也,从艸,(而大)声,一曰萮茈。”很可能是一种方言。在《类篇》和《篇海》中,蕍,又作蘛,音yù,读俞;萮是蘛的异体字,足见用萮称木耳类,自汉代以来,还是很普遍的。 栮耳宋代几部字书如《集韵》、《类篇》均有栮字,音ěr,读耳,“亦作(木而大),木(木而大)。”在《说文》、《名医别录》、《新修本草》中,均有“木耳”之名。后来去繁就简,合为“栮”字,似有一定道理。宋朱熹(1130～1200)詠木耳诗有句云:“树耳黑垂聃”,聃即耳曼,此处引伸为下垂貌,很形象地钩勒出木耳的轮廊,《说文》中耳字篆文作“(?)”,与木耳形状十分相似。
萮 茈 蘛 蕍 萮 茈, sound yù zy, read Yu this is the fungus class, see “Said the text”: “茣, fungus also, from 艸, (and large) sound, said 萮 茈.” Probably A dialect. In “class articles” and “articles of the sea”, 蕍, also 蘛, tone yù, read Yu; 萮 is a different character of 蘛, which shows the use of 萮 said fungus category, since the Han Dynasty, is still very common. Ears ear song several books such as “Ji Yun”, “Class articles” are Ba word, sound ěr, reading ear, “also for (wood and large), wood (wood and large.” “ , ”Doctor Do not record“, ”New Materia Medica“, both ”fungus“ in the name. Later go to the complicated Jane, together as ”栮“ word, it seems a certain truth. Song Zhu Xi (1130 ~ 1200) Wing wood ear poem There is a saying: ”the tree ear black salamander,“ that is, Ehrman, where the extension is a saggy appearance, very vividly hooked fungus of the corridor, ”Said the text“ Ear word Zhuanwen ”(?)", And fungus shape is very similar.