当代教学改革的主题是强调学生的主体作用,突出学生的自主学习和研究能力的培养。我在几年来的历史课堂教学改革探索中,从中总结出一些经验教训,认识到要让学生在教学中能真正发挥主体作用,必须从以下几个方面对学生自主学习能力进行全面系统的培养:1.探索识记具体知识点、概念的便捷途径知识获取的迅捷性、记忆的持久性和再认再现的准确性,是学习效率的首要体现。 The theme of contemporary teaching reform is to stress the main role of students and highlight the students’ self-learning and research capabilities. In my exploration of historical classroom teaching reforms over the past few years, I have learned some experiences and lessons from this, and realized that in order to enable students to truly play the main role in teaching, we must conduct a comprehensive and systematic cultivation of students’ autonomous learning ability from the following aspects: 1. Exploring the convenient way to memorize specific knowledge points and concepts The quickness of knowledge acquisition, the persistence of memory, and the accuracy of the reproduction of recognition are the primary manifestations of learning efficiency.