辽宁省产秦皮的原植物问题

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秦皮,神农本草经列为中品,“味苦微寒,主风寒湿痹,洗洗寒气,除热目中翳白膜,久服头不白,轻身。”本草纲目中列入乔木类,又名梣皮,樳木,石檀,樊槻,盆桂,苦树。苏恭曰,树叶似檀故名石檀,俗因苦味呼为苦树。其主治与神农本草经记载相似。植物名实图考上记载,秦皮本经列中品,树似檀,取皮渍水便碧色,书纸看之皆青。湖南呼为称星树,以其皮有白点如称星故名。中国树木分类学上记载,秦皮系木犀科植物小叶白蜡(Fraxinus bungeanaDC.),产于河北、河南、陕西等省。并谓树皮入药,俗称秦皮。中药通报1956年第4期上刊载了关于秦皮商品真伪问题一文,言西北区所产秦皮与东北区所产秦皮系两种同名异物的中药,由上可知秦皮的 Qinpi and Shennong Materia Medica were classified as middle-class products. “Bitter and bitter cold, the main wind is cold and damp, and the cold air is washed. In addition to removing heat from the eyes, it is not white and light.” The trees are included in the Materia Medica. , Also known as python, eucalyptus, Shi Tan, fan yi, ban gui, bitter tree. Su Gongjun, the leaves resemble the name of the sand, and the name of the stone is Tan. Its indications are similar to Shennong’s Materia Medica. The real name of the plant name was recorded in the records. The Qin Piben had been listed in the product, the tree was like a sandalwood, and the skin stained with water was bluish. The book paper was all green. Hushu is known as the star tree in Hunan, with its white skin known as the name of the star. The Chinese tree taxonomy records that the Fraxinus bungeana DC. of the Oxycutaceae family in the Qinpi family was produced in Hebei, Henan and Shaanxi provinces. And that bark medicine, commonly known as Qin skin. The Chinese medicine bulletin No. 4 of 1956 published a paper on the authenticity of the Qinpi commodities, and described the traditional Chinese medicines of the Qin skin of the northwest region and the Qin skin of the northeast region.
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