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丘在先秦社会中主要经历了两个历史发展阶段:丘居之丘及基层组织之丘。丘居形式之演变反映了人类聚居形式的发展变化,而作为基层社会组织之丘在殷商时期,其社会职能与邑相类,至两周时期,受到国野制度、赋税制度变革的影响,丘的社会职能和隶属关系也发生了一系列的变化。丘制的发展演变是研究先秦社会基层组织发展变化的一个重要剖面。
In the pre-Qin society, mounds experienced two stages of historical development: Qiu Juqiu and grassroots organizations. The evolution of the mound form reflects the development and change of the form of human settlement. As the grass-roots social organization, during the Shang period, its social function was similar to that of the eup to the two-week period. Influenced by the reform of the state system and the taxation system, Mau social functions and affiliation also underwent a series of changes. The development and evolution of mound system is an important section to study the development and changes of grassroots organizations in the pre-Qin period.