随着社会经济的发展,对能源资源的需求量不断增长,科学技术的进步为油田开采提供了大量的技术支持,常规的原油开采与集输技术已然相当成熟,但对非常规原油尤其是稠油的开采,由于沥青质与胶质过高造成稠油粘度高而流动困难,也就难以开采,因此,油田要想增长就必须解决稠油降粘的问题。本文就是对稠油降粘的有效方法与对策进行探讨和分析,以期对稠油降粘有所帮助。 With the development of society and economy, the demand for energy resources is increasing. The progress of science and technology has provided a great deal of technical support for oilfield exploitation. Conventional crude oil extraction and transportation technologies are already quite mature. However, for unconventional crude oil, Because of the high viscous viscosity and the difficult flow of heavy oil due to the high asphaltenes and gums, the exploitation of oil is difficult to exploit. Therefore, the problem of heavy oil viscosity reduction must be solved in order for oilfields to grow. This article is the effective method and countermeasure of viscosity reduction of heavy oil to explore and analyze, with a view to viscous oil viscosity reduction help.