前言第二次世界大战以来,人民自决权经过非殖民化运动和一系列世界性宣言和国际公约的确认,业已从一项重要的政治原则转变为一种基本的法律权利。但是,土著人民与自决权的关系,以及他们具体实施这项权利的制度机制,却是长久以来仍然聚讼不休的问题。二十世纪70年代以来,许多国家相继放弃了先前的同化政策,土著人民的价值理念、传统习俗、 Foreword Since the Second World War, the right of peoples to self-determination has been transformed from a major political principle into a basic legal right through the identification of the decolonization movement and a series of world declarations and international conventions. However, the relationship between indigenous peoples and their right to self-determination and the institutional mechanisms by which they have implemented this right have remained the subject of endless litigation. Since the 1970s, many countries have successively abandoned their previous assimilation policies, the values ​​of indigenous peoples, traditional customs,