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一、整顿前的情况义棠矿区是介休县的主要产煤区,煤田分布于义棠、北岸、旺村等一带地区,多系沥青煤层,煤质优良,为工业生产之主要原料。一九五二年以前全矿区计有私营矿三十七座,职工一千二百余名,大部是半工半农,生产极不正常,据统计一九五二年仅产煤五万三千二百一十四吨。同时,由于对矿区管理不严,乱行开采,安全设备极不完善,劳动条件更差,如运煤巷道高宽仅各三市尺,工人爬行运煤,其苦难言,而矿方只顾眼前利益,不作长远打算,有盈余就分光,不积累资金,不进行安全建设,致伤亡事故不断发生。工人生产情绪低落,产品质量不高,销路不畅,工人不能按时领到工资,直接影响职工生活,使整个矿区处于破烂不堪状态。二、怎样消灭了伤亡事故一九五二年省府提出:「在保护国家矿山,安全生产的原则下,加强对广大矿区的管理工作,逐步缩减无安全设施的小煤窑,扶植发展中等矿,有计划地解决工人转业」的矿业管理方针后,介休县人民政府根据这一方针,主动与义棠矿区工会取得密切配合,研究了以上情况,采取了一系列重要措施进行了整顿:
I. Pre-rectification situation The Tongtang mining area is the main coal producing area in Jiexiu County. The coalfields are distributed in the areas of Yitang, North Shore and Wangcun. They are mostly composed of bituminous coal seams with excellent coal quality and are the main raw materials for industrial production. Before 1952, there were 37 private-owned mines in the entire mining area with 1,200 workers and workers. Most of them are half-workers and half-peasants, whose production is abnormal. According to statistics, only 50,000 tons of coal were produced in 1952 Three thousand two hundred and fourteen tons. At the same time, due to the lax management of the mining area and disorderly mining, the safety equipment is far from perfect and the working conditions are even worse. For example, the height and width of coal roadways are only three by each city yard, , Do not make long-term plans, divide the surplus, do not accumulate funds, do not carry out security construction, causing casualties continue to occur. The low production of workers, the poor quality of products, the poor sales channels, the workers’ inability to receive wages on time and the direct impact on the lives of workers make the whole mining area in a dilapidated state. Second, how to eliminate casualties In 1952 the provincial government proposed: “In the protection of national mines, safe production, strengthen the management of the general mining area, and gradually reduce the small coal mines without safety facilities, support the development of medium-sized mines, Plan to solve the workers to switch jobs, ”the mining management guidelines, according to this guideline Jiexiu County People’s Government took the initiative and Yi Tong mine unions made close cooperation to study the above situation, taken a series of important measures to rectify: