为揭示黄土丘陵区不同退耕还林土壤有机碳库差异及变化机制,比较分析了15 a生刺槐、山杏、杨树、沙棘、柠条5种退耕还林地土壤砂粒(≥53~2000μm)、粉粒(≥2~53μm)、黏粒(<2μm)结合碳的质量分数与分布变化状况。结果表明,与坡耕地比较,不同退耕林地从表层0~10cm到>40~60 cm土层土壤总有机碳质量分数增加了1.0~1.9 g/kg,砂粒碳、粉粒碳、黏粒碳质量分数分别增加了0.5~0.1、1.0~0.6、0.4~0.3 g/kg。同时,各林地0~20 cm土层土壤总有机碳和粉粒碳密度差异为杨树=柠条<沙棘<山杏<刺槐,两种碳库增幅分别为2.4~5.8和1.2~3.5 Mg/hm2;但不同林地该土层黏粒碳和砂粒碳基本无显著差异,平均增幅分别为0.7和0.9 Mg/hm2。土层深度为0~60 cm时,土壤总有机碳、粉粒碳、黏粒碳密度均表现为沙棘=杨树=柠条<山杏=刺槐,3种碳库增幅分别7.1~12.1、3.8~6.8、1.8~3.2 Mg/hm2;该土层砂粒碳密度在不同林地间仍无显著差异,平均提高了1.5 Mg/hm2。不同林地土壤颗粒碳组分占全有机碳比例均以粉粒碳最高(56.8%)、黏粒碳次之(29.3%),砂粒碳最低(13.8%)。综上,不同退耕林地均以粉粒碳为土壤碳库变化和累积的主要形式,但以刺槐和山杏林提升退耕土壤总有机碳及颗粒碳组分库效应最明显,可作为该区域优选的退耕还林生态固碳技术。 In order to reveal the differences of soil organic carbon pool and their changing mechanism in different models of conversion of cropland to forestland in loess hilly region, the soil grit (≥53 ~ 2000μm) of five kinds of returning farmland to forestland were comparatively analyzed, including acacia, apricot, poplar, Powder (≥2 ~ 53μm), clay (<2μm) bound carbon mass fraction and distribution of changes. The results showed that compared with sloping farmland, the total organic carbon (TOC) increased from 1.0 to 1.9 g / kg in soil layers from 0 to 10 cm in surface area to 40 to 60 cm in grassland, and the carbon, The scores increased 0.5 ~ 0.1, 1.0 ~ 0.6 and 0.4 ~ 0.3 g / kg, respectively. At the same time, the difference of total organic carbon and silt densities of 0-20 cm soil layer in each forest was Poplar = Caragana> Seabuckthorn