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目的对某地区妇女宫颈癌筛查结果进行分析,探讨宫颈癌防治措施。方法回顾性分析本地区85632例妇女宫颈癌筛查结果,检查项目包括妇科常见疾病、阴道、宫颈分泌物以及其他妇科检查。结果 85632例进行筛查的妇女中,显示异常33431例,检测异常率为39.04%;检测显示宫颈病变、阴道疾病、盘腔病变以及外阴病变的患者分别有13701例、12843例、4319例和2568例,检出率分别为16.00%、15.00%、5.04%和3.00%;临床组织病理检测结果显示341例妇女异常,最终确诊为癌前病变的妇女有302例,确诊为宫颈癌39例,宫颈癌发病率为0.46%0。85632例妇女对宫颈癌防治知识、临床症状以及高危行为的知晓率分别为37.38%、19.00%和40.88%。结论本地区妇女对宫颈癌防治知识了解较少,宫颈癌发病率较高,应着重提高该地区妇女对宫颈癌相关知识的宣传教育。
Objective To analyze the screening results of cervical cancer in a certain area and to explore the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. Methods A retrospective analysis of 85632 women in the region cervical cancer screening results, check items include gynecological common diseases, vaginal, cervical secretions and other gynecological examination. Results Among the 85632 women who screened, there were 33,431 abnormalities and the rate of abnormality was 39.04%. There were 13,701, 12843, 4319 and 2568 cases of cervical lesions, vaginal diseases, disc lesions and vulvar lesions, respectively Cases, the detection rate was 16.00%, 15.00%, 5.04% and 3.00%; clinical histopathological examination showed 341 cases of abnormal women, the final diagnosis of precancerous lesions in 302 women, diagnosed as cervical cancer in 39 cases, cervical The incidence of cancer was 0.46% 0.85632 The awareness rate of cervical cancer prevention and treatment knowledge, clinical symptoms and high-risk behaviors of women were 37.38%, 19.00% and 40.88% respectively. Conclusion Women in this area have little knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment and a high incidence of cervical cancer. Women in this area should pay more attention to publicity and education on cervical cancer related knowledge.