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根据19世纪美国以卡内基所经营企业为代表的钢铁企业,及钢工业整体的科技进步和制度创新的历史资料,从历史发展的纵向视角,运用实证分析方法,对钢工业技术进步和行业运营制度创新对美国工业和整体经济发展的促进作用进行研究,结果显示,作为供给工业发展基础材料的钢工业的技术进步,及行业和企业的经营管理改革与合理化运营,大幅降低了钢材料价格,多元化发展了钢的应用范围,革命性地促进了美国基础设施建设,及装备制造业等行业的发展,从而整体上推进了美国工业现代化进程,促进了美国经济的快速发展,展现出科技创新、制度创新与经济发展的紧密关系。以此研究可以获取我国走新型工业化道路,经济转型发展,产业结构升级,实施创新驱动发展战略,建设创新型国家的启发和殷鉴。
According to the 19th century American steel enterprises represented by Carnegie as well as the historical materials of scientific and technological advancement and system innovation of the steel industry as a whole, from the longitudinal perspective of historical development, by using the empirical analysis method, the steel industry technological progress and industry Operating system innovation on the promotion of US industry and overall economic development, the results show that as a basic material for the industrial development of the steel industry, technological progress, and industry and business management reform and rationalization of operations, significantly reducing the price of steel materials , Diversified the application of steel, revolutionized the United States infrastructure and equipment manufacturing and other industries, thus promoting the overall process of U.S. industrial modernization, promoting the rapid economic development in the United States, showing the technology Innovation, Institutional Innovation and Economic Development. In this way, we can gain inspiration and guidance from our country to take a new road to industrialization, economic restructuring, upgrading of industrial structure, implementing innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovative nation.